# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code

import ccxt.async_support
from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.cache import ArrayCache, ArrayCacheBySymbolById, ArrayCacheByTimestamp
import hashlib
from ccxt.base.types import Any, Balances, Bool, Int, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderSide, OrderType, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade
from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.client import Client
from typing import List
from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
from ccxt.base.precise import Precise


class cex(ccxt.async_support.cex):

    def describe(self) -> Any:
        return self.deep_extend(super(cex, self).describe(), {
            'has': {
                'ws': True,
                'watchBalance': True,
                'watchTicker': True,
                'watchTickers': True,
                'watchTrades': True,
                'watchTradesForSymbols': False,
                'watchMyTrades': True,
                'watchOrders': True,
                'watchOrderBook': True,
                'watchOHLCV': True,
                'watchPosition': None,
                'createOrderWs': True,
                'editOrderWs': True,
                'cancelOrderWs': True,
                'cancelOrdersWs': True,
                'fetchOrderWs': True,
                'fetchOpenOrdersWs': True,
                'fetchTickerWs': True,
                'fetchBalanceWs': True,
            },
            'urls': {
                'api': {
                    'ws': 'wss://ws.cex.io/ws',
                },
            },
            'options': {
                'orderbook': {},
            },
            'streaming': {
            },
            'exceptions': {
            },
        })

    def request_id(self):
        requestId = self.sum(self.safe_integer(self.options, 'requestId', 0), 1)
        self.options['requestId'] = requestId
        return str(requestId)

    async def watch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
        """
        watch balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#get-balance

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate(params)
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        subscribe: dict = {
            'e': 'get-balance',
            'data': {},
            'oid': self.request_id(),
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(subscribe, params)
        return await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash, request)

    def handle_balance(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "get-balance",
        #         "data": {
        #             "balance": {
        #                 "BTC": "0.00000000",
        #                 "USD": "0.00",
        #                 ...
        #             },
        #             "obalance": {
        #                 "BTC": "0.00000000",
        #                 "USD": "0.00",
        #                 ...
        #             },
        #             "time": 1663761159605
        #         },
        #         "oid": 1,
        #         "ok": "ok"
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        freeBalance = self.safe_value(data, 'balance', {})
        usedBalance = self.safe_value(data, 'obalance', {})
        result: dict = {
            'info': data,
        }
        currencyIds = list(freeBalance.keys())
        for i in range(0, len(currencyIds)):
            currencyId = currencyIds[i]
            account = self.account()
            account['free'] = self.safe_string(freeBalance, currencyId)
            account['used'] = self.safe_string(usedBalance, currencyId)
            code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
            result[code] = account
        self.balance = self.safe_balance(result)
        messageHash = self.safe_string(message, 'oid')
        client.resolve(self.balance, messageHash)

    async def watch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
        """
        get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol. Note: can only watch one symbol at a time.

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#old-pair-room

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = 'trades'
        subscriptionHash = 'old:' + symbol
        self.options['currentWatchTradeSymbol'] = symbol  # exchange supports only 1 symbol for self watchTrades channel
        client = self.safe_value(self.clients, url)
        if client is not None:
            subscriptionKeys = list(client.subscriptions.keys())
            for i in range(0, len(subscriptionKeys)):
                subscriptionKey = subscriptionKeys[i]
                if subscriptionKey == subscriptionHash:
                    continue
                subscriptionKey = subscriptionKey[0:3]
                if subscriptionKey == 'old':
                    raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' watchTrades() only supports watching one symbol at a time.')
        message: dict = {
            'e': 'subscribe',
            'rooms': ['pair-' + market['base'] + '-' + market['quote']],
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(message, params)
        trades = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, subscriptionHash)
        # assing symbol to the trades does not contain symbol information
        for i in range(0, len(trades)):
            trades[i]['symbol'] = symbol
        return self.filter_by_since_limit(trades, since, limit, 'timestamp', True)

    def handle_trades_snapshot(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "history",
        #         "data": [
        #            'buy:1710255706095:444444:71222.2:14892622'
        #            'sell:1710255658251:42530:71300:14892621'
        #            'buy:1710252424241:87913:72800:14892620'
        #            ... timestamp descending
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(message, 'data', [])
        limit = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000)
        stored = ArrayCache(limit)
        symbol = self.safe_string(self.options, 'currentWatchTradeSymbol')
        if symbol is None:
            return
        market = self.market(symbol)
        dataLength = len(data)
        for i in range(0, dataLength):
            index = dataLength - 1 - i
            rawTrade = data[index]
            parsed = self.parse_ws_old_trade(rawTrade, market)
            stored.append(parsed)
        messageHash = 'trades'
        self.trades = stored  # trades don't have symbol
        client.resolve(self.trades, messageHash)

    def parse_ws_old_trade(self, trade, market=None):
        #
        #  snapshot trade
        #    "sell:1665467367741:3888551:19058.8:14541219"
        #  update trade
        #    ['buy', '1665467516704', '98070', "19057.7", "14541220"]
        #
        if not isinstance(trade, list):
            trade = trade.split(':')
        side = self.safe_string(trade, 0)
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(trade, 1)
        amount = self.safe_string(trade, 2)
        price = self.safe_string(trade, 3)
        id = self.safe_string(trade, 4)
        return self.safe_trade({
            'info': trade,
            'id': id,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'symbol': self.safe_string(market, 'symbol'),
            'type': None,
            'side': side,
            'order': None,
            'takerOrMaker': None,
            'price': price,
            'amount': amount,
            'cost': None,
            'fee': None,
        }, market)

    def handle_trade(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "history-update",
        #         "data": [
        #             ['buy', '1665467516704', '98070', "19057.7", "14541220"]
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', [])
        stored = self.trades  # to do fix self, self.trades is not meant to be used like self
        dataLength = len(data)
        for i in range(0, dataLength):
            index = dataLength - 1 - i
            rawTrade = data[index]
            parsed = self.parse_ws_old_trade(rawTrade)
            stored.append(parsed)
        messageHash = 'trades'
        self.trades = stored
        client.resolve(self.trades, messageHash)

    async def watch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
        """

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#ticker-subscription

        watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.method]: public or private
        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = 'ticker:' + symbol
        method = self.safe_string(params, 'method', 'private')  # default to private because the specified ticker is received quicker
        message = {
            'e': 'subscribe',
            'rooms': [
                'tickers',
            ],
        }
        subscriptionHash = 'tickers'
        if method == 'private':
            await self.authenticate()
            message = {
                'e': 'ticker',
                'data': [
                    market['baseId'], market['quoteId'],
                ],
                'oid': self.request_id(),
            }
            subscriptionHash = 'ticker:' + symbol
        request = self.deep_extend(message, params)
        return await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, subscriptionHash)

    async def watch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
        """

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#ticker-subscription

        watches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = 'tickers'
        message: dict = {
            'e': 'subscribe',
            'rooms': [
                'tickers',
            ],
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(message, params)
        ticker = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)
        tickerSymbol = ticker['symbol']
        if symbols is not None and not self.in_array(tickerSymbol, symbols):
            return await self.watch_tickers(symbols, params)
        if self.newUpdates:
            result: dict = {}
            result[tickerSymbol] = ticker
            return result
        return self.filter_by_array(self.tickers, 'symbol', symbols)

    async def fetch_ticker_ws(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
        """

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-ticker-deprecated

        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        request = self.extend({
            'e': 'ticker',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': [market['base'], market['quote']],
        }, params)
        return await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)

    def handle_ticker(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "tick",
        #         "data": {
        #             "symbol1": "LRC",
        #             "symbol2": "USD",
        #             "price": "0.305",
        #             "open24": "0.301",
        #             "volume": "241421.641700"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        ticker = self.parse_ws_ticker(data)
        symbol = ticker['symbol']
        if symbol is None:
            return
        self.tickers[symbol] = ticker
        messageHash = 'ticker:' + symbol
        client.resolve(ticker, messageHash)
        client.resolve(ticker, 'tickers')
        messageHash = self.safe_string(message, 'oid')
        if messageHash is not None:
            client.resolve(ticker, messageHash)

    def parse_ws_ticker(self, ticker, market=None):
        #
        #  public
        #    {
        #        "symbol1": "LRC",
        #        "symbol2": "USD",
        #        "price": "0.305",
        #        "open24": "0.301",
        #        "volume": "241421.641700"
        #    }
        #  private
        #    {
        #        "timestamp": "1663764969",
        #        "low": "18756.3",
        #        "high": "19200",
        #        "last": "19200",
        #        "volume": "0.94735907",
        #        "volume30d": "64.61299999",
        #        "bid": 19217.2,
        #        "ask": 19247.5,
        #        "priceChange": "44.3",
        #        "priceChangePercentage": "0.23",
        #        "pair": ["BTC", "USDT"]
        #    }
        pair = self.safe_value(ticker, 'pair', [])
        baseId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'symbol1')
        if baseId is None:
            baseId = self.safe_string(pair, 0)
        quoteId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'symbol2')
        if quoteId is None:
            quoteId = self.safe_string(pair, 1)
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(ticker, 'timestamp')
        if timestamp is not None:
            timestamp = timestamp * 1000
        return self.safe_ticker({
            'symbol': symbol,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'high': self.safe_string(ticker, 'high'),
            'low': self.safe_string(ticker, 'low'),
            'bid': self.safe_string(ticker, 'bid'),
            'bidVolume': None,
            'ask': self.safe_string(ticker, 'ask'),
            'askVolume': None,
            'vwap': None,
            'open': self.safe_string(ticker, 'open24'),
            'close': None,
            'last': self.safe_string_2(ticker, 'price', 'last'),
            'previousClose': None,
            'change': self.safe_string(ticker, 'priceChange'),
            'percentage': self.safe_string(ticker, 'priceChangePercentage'),
            'average': None,
            'baseVolume': None,
            'quoteVolume': self.safe_string(ticker, 'volume'),
            'info': ticker,
        }, market)

    async def fetch_balance_ws(self, params={}) -> Balances:
        """

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-get-balance

        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        request = self.extend({
            'e': 'get-balance',
            'oid': messageHash,
        }, params)
        return await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)

    async def watch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        get the list of orders associated with the user. Note: In CEX.IO system, orders can be present in trade engine or in archive database. There can be time periods(~2 seconds or more), when order is done/canceled, but still not moved to archive database. That means, you cannot see it using calls: archived-orders/open-orders.

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-open-orders

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' watchOrders() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate(params)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        market = self.market(symbol)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        messageHash = 'orders:' + symbol
        message: dict = {
            'e': 'open-orders',
            'data': {
                'pair': [
                    market['baseId'],
                    market['quoteId'],
                ],
            },
            'oid': symbol,
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(message, params)
        orders = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash, request)
        if self.newUpdates:
            limit = orders.getLimit(symbol, limit)
        return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(orders, symbol, since, limit, True)

    async def watch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
        """
        get the list of trades associated with the user. Note: In CEX.IO system, orders can be present in trade engine or in archive database. There can be time periods(~2 seconds or more), when order is done/canceled, but still not moved to archive database. That means, you cannot see it using calls: archived-orders/open-orders.

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-open-orders

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' watchMyTrades() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate(params)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        market = self.market(symbol)
        messageHash = 'myTrades:' + market['symbol']
        subscriptionHash = 'orders:' + market['symbol']
        message: dict = {
            'e': 'open-orders',
            'data': {
                'pair': [
                    market['baseId'],
                    market['quoteId'],
                ],
            },
            'oid': market['symbol'],
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(message, params)
        orders = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, subscriptionHash, request)
        return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(orders, market['symbol'], since, limit)

    def handle_transaction(self, client: Client, message):
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data')
        symbol2 = self.safe_string(data, 'symbol2')
        if symbol2 is None:
            return
        self.handle_order_update(client, message)
        self.handle_my_trades(client, message)

    def handle_my_trades(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "tx",
        #         "data": {
        #             "d": "order:59091012956:a:USD",
        #             "c": "user:up105393824:a:USD",
        #             "a": "0.01",
        #             "ds": 0,
        #             "cs": "15.27",
        #             "user": "up105393824",
        #             "symbol": "USD",
        #             "order": 59091012956,
        #             "amount": "-18.49",
        #             "type": "buy",
        #             "time": "2022-09-24T19:36:18.466Z",
        #             "balance": "15.27",
        #             "id": "59091012966"
        #         }
        #     }
        #     {
        #         "e": "tx",
        #         "data": {
        #             "d": "order:59091012956:a:BTC",
        #             "c": "user:up105393824:a:BTC",
        #             "a": "0.00096420",
        #             "ds": 0,
        #             "cs": "0.00096420",
        #             "user": "up105393824",
        #             "symbol": "BTC",
        #             "symbol2": "USD",
        #             "amount": "0.00096420",
        #             "buy": 59091012956,
        #             "order": 59091012956,
        #             "sell": 59090796005,
        #             "price": 19135,
        #             "type": "buy",
        #             "time": "2022-09-24T19:36:18.466Z",
        #             "balance": "0.00096420",
        #             "fee_amount": "0.05",
        #             "id": "59091012962"
        #         }
        #     }
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        stored = self.myTrades
        if stored is None:
            limit = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000)
            stored = ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit)
            self.myTrades = stored
        trade = self.parse_ws_trade(data)
        stored.append(trade)
        messageHash = 'myTrades:' + trade['symbol']
        client.resolve(stored, messageHash)

    def parse_ws_trade(self, trade, market=None):
        #
        #     {
        #         "d": "order:59091012956:a:BTC",
        #         "c": "user:up105393824:a:BTC",
        #         "a": "0.00096420",
        #         "ds": 0,
        #         "cs": "0.00096420",
        #         "user": "up105393824",
        #         "symbol": "BTC",
        #         "symbol2": "USD",
        #         "amount": "0.00096420",
        #         "buy": 59091012956,
        #         "order": 59091012956,
        #         "sell": 59090796005,
        #         "price": 19135,
        #         "type": "buy",
        #         "time": "2022-09-24T19:36:18.466Z",
        #         "balance": "0.00096420",
        #         "fee_amount": "0.05",
        #         "id": "59091012962"
        #     }
        # Note symbol and symbol2 are inverse on sell and ammount is in symbol currency.
        #
        side = self.safe_string(trade, 'type')
        price = self.safe_string(trade, 'price')
        datetime = self.safe_string(trade, 'time')
        baseId = self.safe_string(trade, 'symbol')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(trade, 'symbol2')
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        amount = self.safe_string(trade, 'amount')
        if side == 'sell':
            symbol = quote + '/' + base
            amount = Precise.string_div(amount, price)  # due to rounding errors amount in not exact to trade
        parsedTrade: dict = {
            'id': self.safe_string(trade, 'id'),
            'order': self.safe_string(trade, 'order'),
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': self.parse8601(datetime),
            'datetime': datetime,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': None,
            'side': side,
            'takerOrMaker': None,
            'price': price,
            'cost': None,
            'amount': amount,
            'fee': None,
        }
        fee = self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_amount')
        if fee is not None:
            parsedTrade['fee'] = {
                'cost': fee,
                'currency': quote,
                'rate': None,
            }
        return self.safe_trade(parsedTrade, market)

    def handle_order_update(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #  partialExecution
        #     {
        #         "e": "order",
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "150714937",
        #             "remains": "1000000",
        #             "price": "17513",
        #             "amount": 2000000, As Precision
        #             "time": "1654506118448",
        #             "type": "buy",
        #             "pair": {
        #                 "symbol1": "BTC",
        #                 "symbol2": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "fee": "0.15"
        #         }
        #     }
        #  canceled order
        #     {
        #         "e": "order",
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "6310857",
        #             "remains": "200000000"
        #             "fremains": "2.00000000"
        #             "cancel": True,
        #             "pair": {
        #                 "symbol1": "BTC",
        #                 "symbol2": "USD"
        #             }
        #         }
        #     }
        #  fulfilledOrder
        #     {
        #         "e": "order",
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "59098421630",
        #             "remains": "0",
        #             "pair": {
        #                 "symbol1": "BTC",
        #                 "symbol2": "USD"
        #             }
        #         }
        #     }
        #     {
        #         "e": "tx",
        #         "data": {
        #             "d": "order:59425993014:a:BTC",
        #             "c": "user:up105393824:a:BTC",
        #             "a": "0.00098152",
        #             "ds": 0,
        #             "cs": "0.00098152",
        #             "user": "up105393824",
        #             "symbol": "BTC",
        #             "symbol2": "USD",
        #             "amount": "0.00098152",
        #             "buy": 59425993014,
        #             "order": 59425993014,
        #             "sell": 59425986168,
        #             "price": 19306.6,
        #             "type": "buy",
        #             "time": "2022-10-02T01:11:15.148Z",
        #             "balance": "0.00098152",
        #             "fee_amount": "0.05",
        #             "id": "59425993020"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        isTransaction = self.safe_string(message, 'e') == 'tx'
        orderId = self.safe_string_2(data, 'id', 'order')
        remains = self.safe_string(data, 'remains')
        baseId = self.safe_string(data, 'symbol')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(data, 'symbol2')
        pair = self.safe_value(data, 'pair')
        if pair is not None:
            baseId = self.safe_string(pair, 'symbol1')
            quoteId = self.safe_string(pair, 'symbol2')
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        market = self.safe_market(symbol)
        remains = self.currency_from_precision(base, remains)
        if self.orders is None:
            limit = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'ordersLimit', 1000)
            self.orders = ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit)
        storedOrders = self.orders
        ordersBySymbol = self.safe_value(storedOrders.hashmap, symbol, {})
        order = self.safe_value(ordersBySymbol, orderId)
        if order is None:
            order = self.parse_ws_order_update(data, market)
        order['remaining'] = remains
        canceled = self.safe_bool(data, 'cancel', False)
        if canceled:
            order['status'] = 'canceled'
        if isTransaction:
            order['status'] = 'closed'
        fee = self.safe_number(data, 'fee')
        if fee is not None:
            order['fee'] = {
                'cost': fee,
                'currency': quote,
                'rate': None,
            }
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(data, 'time')
        order['timestamp'] = timestamp
        order['datetime'] = self.iso8601(timestamp)
        order = self.safe_order(order)
        storedOrders.append(order)
        messageHash = 'orders:' + symbol
        client.resolve(storedOrders, messageHash)

    def parse_ws_order_update(self, order, market=None):
        #
        #      {
        #          "id": "150714937",
        #          "remains": "1000000",
        #          "price": "17513",
        #          "amount": 2000000, As Precision
        #          "time": "1654506118448",
        #          "type": "buy",
        #          "pair": {
        #              "symbol1": "BTC",
        #              "symbol2": "USD"
        #          },
        #          "fee": "0.15"
        #      }
        #  transaction
        #      {
        #           "d": "order:59425993014:a:BTC",
        #           "c": "user:up105393824:a:BTC",
        #           "a": "0.00098152",
        #           "ds": 0,
        #           "cs": "0.00098152",
        #           "user": "up105393824",
        #           "symbol": "BTC",
        #           "symbol2": "USD",
        #           "amount": "0.00098152",
        #           "buy": 59425993014,
        #           "order": 59425993014,
        #           "sell": 59425986168,
        #           "price": 19306.6,
        #           "type": "buy",
        #           "time": "2022-10-02T01:11:15.148Z",
        #           "balance": "0.00098152",
        #           "fee_amount": "0.05",
        #           "id": "59425993020"
        #       }
        #
        isTransaction = self.safe_value(order, 'd') is not None
        remainsPrecision = self.safe_string(order, 'remains')
        remaining = None
        if remainsPrecision is not None:
            remaining = self.currency_from_precision(market['base'], remainsPrecision)
        amount = self.safe_string(order, 'amount')
        if not isTransaction:
            self.currency_from_precision(market['base'], amount)
        baseId = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol2')
        pair = self.safe_value(order, 'pair')
        if pair is not None:
            baseId = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol1')
            quoteId = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol2')
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = None
        if base is not None and quote is not None:
            symbol = base + '/' + quote
        market = self.safe_market(symbol, market)
        time = self.safe_integer(order, 'time', self.milliseconds())
        timestamp = time
        if isTransaction:
            timestamp = self.parse8601(time)
        canceled = self.safe_bool(order, 'cancel', False)
        status = 'open'
        if canceled:
            status = 'canceled'
        elif isTransaction:
            status = 'closed'
        parsedOrder: dict = {
            'id': self.safe_string_2(order, 'id', 'order'),
            'clientOrderId': None,
            'info': order,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'lastTradeTimestamp': None,
            'status': status,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': None,
            'timeInForce': None,
            'postOnly': None,
            'side': self.safe_string(order, 'type'),
            'price': self.safe_number(order, 'price'),
            'stopPrice': None,
            'triggerPrice': None,
            'average': None,
            'cost': None,
            'amount': amount,
            'filled': None,
            'remaining': remaining,
            'fee': {
                'cost': self.safe_number_2(order, 'fee', 'fee_amount'),
                'currency': quote,
                'rate': None,
            },
            'trades': None,
        }
        if isTransaction:
            parsedOrder['trades'] = self.parse_ws_trade(order, market)
        return self.safe_order(parsedOrder, market)

    def from_precision(self, amount, scale):
        if amount is None:
            return None
        precise = Precise(amount)
        precise.decimals = self.sum(precise.decimals, scale)
        precise.reduce()
        return str(precise)

    def currency_from_precision(self, currency, amount):
        scale = self.safe_integer(self.currencies[currency], 'precision', 0)
        return self.from_precision(amount, scale)

    def handle_orders_snapshot(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "open-orders",
        #         "data": [{
        #             "id": "59098421630",
        #             "time": "1664062285425",
        #             "type": "buy",
        #             "price": "18920",
        #             "amount": "0.00100000",
        #             "pending": "0.00100000"
        #         }],
        #         "oid": 1,
        #         "ok": "ok"
        #     }
        #
        symbol = self.safe_string(message, 'oid')  # symbol is set in watchOrders
        rawOrders = self.safe_value(message, 'data', [])
        myOrders = self.orders
        if self.orders is None:
            limit = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'ordersLimit', 1000)
            myOrders = ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit)
        for i in range(0, len(rawOrders)):
            rawOrder = rawOrders[i]
            market = self.safe_market(symbol)
            order = self.parse_order(rawOrder, market)
            order['status'] = 'open'
            myOrders.append(order)
        self.orders = myOrders
        messageHash = 'orders:' + symbol
        ordersLength = len(myOrders)
        if ordersLength > 0:
            client.resolve(myOrders, messageHash)

    async def watch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
        """
        watches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#orderbook-subscribe

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol
        depth = 0 if (limit is None) else limit
        subscribe: dict = {
            'e': 'order-book-subscribe',
            'data': {
                'pair': [
                    market['baseId'],
                    market['quoteId'],
                ],
                'subscribe': True,
                'depth': depth,
            },
            'oid': self.request_id(),
        }
        request = self.deep_extend(subscribe, params)
        orderbook = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)
        return orderbook.limit()

    def handle_order_book_snapshot(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "order-book-subscribe",
        #         "data": {
        #             "timestamp": 1663762032,
        #             "timestamp_ms": 1663762031680,
        #             "bids": [
        #                 [241.947, 155.91626],
        #                 [241, 154],
        #             ],
        #             "asks": [
        #                 [242.947, 155.91626],
        #                 [243, 154],    ],
        #             "pair": "BTC:USDT",
        #             "id": 616267120,
        #             "sell_total": "13.59066946",
        #             "buy_total": "163553.625948"
        #         },
        #         "oid": "1",
        #         "ok": "ok"
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        pair = self.safe_string(data, 'pair')
        symbol = self.pair_to_symbol(pair)
        messageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol
        timestamp = self.safe_integer_2(data, 'timestamp_ms', 'timestamp')
        incrementalId = self.safe_integer(data, 'id')
        orderbook = self.order_book({})
        snapshot = self.parse_order_book(data, symbol, timestamp, 'bids', 'asks')
        snapshot['nonce'] = incrementalId
        orderbook.reset(snapshot)
        self.options['orderbook'][symbol] = {
            'incrementalId': incrementalId,
        }
        self.orderbooks[symbol] = orderbook
        client.resolve(orderbook, messageHash)

    def pair_to_symbol(self, pair):
        parts = pair.split(':')
        baseId = self.safe_string(parts, 0)
        quoteId = self.safe_string(parts, 1)
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        return symbol

    def handle_order_book_update(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "md_update",
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": 616267121,
        #             "pair": "BTC:USDT",
        #             "time": 1663762031719,
        #             "bids": [],
        #             "asks": [
        #                 [122, 23]
        #             ]
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        incrementalId = self.safe_integer(data, 'id')
        pair = self.safe_string(data, 'pair', '')
        symbol = self.pair_to_symbol(pair)
        storedOrderBook = self.safe_value(self.orderbooks, symbol)
        messageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol
        if incrementalId != storedOrderBook['nonce'] + 1:
            del client.subscriptions[messageHash]
            client.reject(self.id + ' watchOrderBook() skipped a message', messageHash)
            return
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(data, 'time')
        asks = self.safe_value(data, 'asks', [])
        bids = self.safe_value(data, 'bids', [])
        self.handle_deltas(storedOrderBook['asks'], asks)
        self.handle_deltas(storedOrderBook['bids'], bids)
        storedOrderBook['timestamp'] = timestamp
        storedOrderBook['datetime'] = self.iso8601(timestamp)
        storedOrderBook['nonce'] = incrementalId
        client.resolve(storedOrderBook, messageHash)

    def handle_delta(self, bookside, delta):
        bidAsk = self.parse_bid_ask(delta, 0, 1)
        bookside.storeArray(bidAsk)

    def handle_deltas(self, bookside, deltas):
        for i in range(0, len(deltas)):
            self.handle_delta(bookside, deltas[i])

    async def watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
        """

        https://cex.io/websocket-api#minute-data

        watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market. It will return the last 120 minutes with the selected timeframe and then 1m candle updates after that.
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents.
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        messageHash = 'ohlcv:' + symbol
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'init-ohlcv',
            'i': timeframe,
            'rooms': [
                'pair-' + market['baseId'] + '-' + market['quoteId'],
            ],
        }
        ohlcv = await self.watch(url, messageHash, self.extend(request, params), messageHash)
        if self.newUpdates:
            limit = ohlcv.getLimit(symbol, limit)
        return self.filter_by_since_limit(ohlcv, since, limit, 0, True)

    def handle_init_ohlcv(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "init-ohlcv-data",
        #         "data": [
        #             [
        #                 1663660680,
        #                 "19396.4",
        #                 "19396.4",
        #                 "19396.4",
        #                 "19396.4",
        #                 "1262861"
        #             ],
        #             ...
        #         ],
        #         "pair": "BTC:USDT"
        #     }
        #
        pair = self.safe_string(message, 'pair')
        parts = pair.split(':')
        baseId = self.safe_string(parts, 0)
        quoteId = self.safe_string(parts, 1)
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        market = self.safe_market(symbol)
        messageHash = 'ohlcv:' + symbol
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', [])
        limit = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'OHLCVLimit', 1000)
        stored = ArrayCacheByTimestamp(limit)
        sorted = self.sort_by(data, 0)
        for i in range(0, len(sorted)):
            stored.append(self.parse_ohlcv(sorted[i], market))
        if not (symbol in self.ohlcvs):
            self.ohlcvs[symbol] = {}
        self.ohlcvs[symbol]['unknown'] = stored
        client.resolve(stored, messageHash)

    def handle_ohlcv24(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "ohlcv24",
        #         "data": ['18793.2', '19630', '18793.2', "19104.1", "314157273"],
        #         "pair": "BTC:USDT"
        #     }
        #
        return message

    def handle_ohlcv1m(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "ohlcv1m",
        #         "data": {
        #             "pair": "BTC:USD",
        #             "time": "1665436800",
        #             "o": "19279.6",
        #             "h": "19279.6",
        #             "l": "19266.7",
        #             "c": "19266.7",
        #             "v": 3343884,
        #             "d": 3343884
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
        pair = self.safe_string(data, 'pair')
        symbol = self.pair_to_symbol(pair)
        messageHash = 'ohlcv:' + symbol
        ohlcv = [
            self.safe_timestamp(data, 'time'),
            self.safe_number(data, 'o'),
            self.safe_number(data, 'h'),
            self.safe_number(data, 'l'),
            self.safe_number(data, 'c'),
            self.safe_number(data, 'v'),
        ]
        stored = self.safe_value(self.ohlcvs, symbol)
        stored.append(ohlcv)
        client.resolve(stored, messageHash)

    def handle_ohlcv(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "ohlcv",
        #         "data": [
        #             [1665461100, '19068.2', '19068.2', '19068.2', "19068.2", 268478]
        #         ],
        #         "pair": "BTC:USD"
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', [])
        pair = self.safe_string(message, 'pair')
        symbol = self.pair_to_symbol(pair)
        messageHash = 'ohlcv:' + symbol
        # stored = self.safe_value(self.ohlcvs, symbol)
        stored = self.ohlcvs[symbol]['unknown']
        for i in range(0, len(data)):
            ohlcv = [
                self.safe_timestamp(data[i], 0),
                self.safe_number(data[i], 1),
                self.safe_number(data[i], 2),
                self.safe_number(data[i], 3),
                self.safe_number(data[i], 4),
                self.safe_number(data[i], 5),
            ]
            stored.append(ohlcv)
        dataLength = len(data)
        if dataLength > 0:
            client.resolve(stored, messageHash)

    async def fetch_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches information on an order made by the user

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-get-order

        :param str id: the order id
        :param str symbol: not used by cex fetchOrder
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        data = self.extend({
            'order_id': str(id),
        }, params)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'get-order',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        response = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)
        return self.parse_order(response, market)

    async def fetch_open_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-open-orders

        fetch all unfilled currently open orders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of  open orders structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchOpenOrdersWs requires a symbol.')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        data = self.extend({
            'pair': [market['baseId'], market['quoteId']],
        }, params)
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'open-orders',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        response = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)
        return self.parse_orders(response, market, since, limit, params)

    async def create_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}) -> Order:
        """

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-order-placement

        create a trade order
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
        :param float price: the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the kraken api endpoint
        :param boolean [params.maker_only]: Optional, maker only places an order only if offers best sell(<= max) or buy(>= max) price for self pair, if not order placement will be rejected with an error - "Order is not maker"
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#order-structure>`
        """
        if price is None:
            raise BadRequest(self.id + ' createOrderWs requires a price argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        data = self.extend({
            'pair': [market['baseId'], market['quoteId']],
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
            'type': side,
        }, params)
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'place-order',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        rawOrder = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash)
        return self.parse_order(rawOrder, market)

    async def edit_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}) -> Order:
        """
        edit a trade order

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-cancel-replace

        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
        :param float|None [price]: the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#order-structure>`
        """
        if amount is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' editOrder() requires a amount argument')
        if price is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' editOrder() requires a price argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        data = self.extend({
            'pair': [market['baseId'], market['quoteId']],
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
            'order_id': id,
        }, params)
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'cancel-replace-order',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        response = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash, messageHash)
        return self.parse_order(response, market)

    async def cancel_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-order-cancel

        cancels an open order
        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: not used by cex cancelOrder()
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        data = self.extend({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params)
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'cancel-order',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        response = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash, messageHash)
        return self.parse_order(response, market)

    async def cancel_orders_ws(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancel multiple orders

        https://docs.cex.io/#ws-api-mass-cancel-place

        :param str[] ids: order ids
        :param str symbol: not used by cex cancelOrders()
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the cex api endpoint
        :returns dict: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is not None:
            raise BadRequest(self.id + ' cancelOrderWs does not allow filtering by symbol')
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.authenticate()
        messageHash = self.request_id()
        data = self.extend({
            'cancel-orders': ids,
        }, params)
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        request: dict = {
            'e': 'mass-cancel-place-orders',
            'oid': messageHash,
            'data': data,
        }
        response = await self.watch(url, messageHash, request, messageHash, messageHash)
        #
        #    {
        #        "cancel-orders": [{
        #            "order_id": 69202557979,
        #            "fremains": "0.15000000"
        #        }],
        #        "place-orders": [],
        #        "placed-cancelled": []
        #    }
        #
        canceledOrders = self.safe_value(response, 'cancel-orders')
        return self.parse_orders(canceledOrders, None, None, None, params)

    def resolve_data(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #    "e": "open-orders",
        #    "data": [
        #       {
        #          "id": "2477098",
        #          "time": "1435927928618",
        #          "type": "buy",
        #          "price": "241.9477",
        #          "amount": "0.02000000",
        #          "pending": "0.02000000"
        #       },
        #       ...
        #    ],
        #    "oid": "1435927928274_9_open-orders",
        #    "ok": "ok"
        #    }
        #
        data = self.safe_value(message, 'data')
        messageHash = self.safe_string(message, 'oid')
        client.resolve(data, messageHash)

    def handle_connected(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "connected"
        #     }
        #
        return message

    def handle_error_message(self, client: Client, message) -> Bool:
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "get-balance",
        #         "data": {error: "Please Login"},
        #         "oid": 1,
        #         "ok": "error"
        #     }
        #
        try:
            data = self.safe_value(message, 'data', {})
            error = self.safe_string(data, 'error')
            event = self.safe_string(message, 'e', '')
            feedback = self.id + ' ' + event + ' ' + error
            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], error, feedback)
            self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], error, feedback)
            raise ExchangeError(feedback)
        except Exception as error:
            messageHash = self.safe_string(message, 'oid')
            future = self.safe_value(client['futures'], messageHash)
            if future is not None:
                client.reject(error, messageHash)
                return True
            else:
                raise error

    def handle_message(self, client: Client, message):
        ok = self.safe_string(message, 'ok')
        if ok == 'error':
            self.handle_error_message(client, message)
            return
        event = self.safe_string(message, 'e')
        handlers: dict = {
            'auth': self.handle_authentication_message,
            'connected': self.handle_connected,
            'tick': self.handle_ticker,
            'ticker': self.handle_ticker,
            'init-ohlcv-data': self.handle_init_ohlcv,
            'ohlcv24': self.handle_ohlcv24,
            'ohlcv1m': self.handle_ohlcv1m,
            'ohlcv': self.handle_ohlcv,
            'get-balance': self.handle_balance,
            'order-book-subscribe': self.handle_order_book_snapshot,
            'md_update': self.handle_order_book_update,
            'open-orders': self.resolve_data,
            'order': self.handle_order_update,
            'history-update': self.handle_trade,
            'history': self.handle_trades_snapshot,
            'tx': self.handle_transaction,
            'place-order': self.resolve_data,
            'cancel-replace-order': self.resolve_data,
            'cancel-order': self.resolve_data,
            'mass-cancel-place-orders': self.resolve_data,
            'get-order': self.resolve_data,
        }
        handler = self.safe_value(handlers, event)
        if handler is not None:
            handler(client, message)

    def handle_authentication_message(self, client: Client, message):
        #
        #     {
        #         "e": "auth",
        #         "data": {
        #             "ok": "ok"
        #         },
        #         "ok": "ok",
        #         "timestamp":1448034593
        #     }
        #
        future = self.safe_value(client.futures, 'authenticated')
        if future is not None:
            future.resolve(True)

    async def authenticate(self, params={}):
        url = self.urls['api']['ws']
        client = self.client(url)
        messageHash = 'authenticated'
        future = client.reusableFuture('authenticated')
        authenticated = self.safe_value(client.subscriptions, messageHash)
        if authenticated is None:
            self.check_required_credentials()
            nonce = str(self.seconds())
            auth = nonce + self.apiKey
            signature = self.hmac(self.encode(auth), self.encode(self.secret), hashlib.sha256)
            request: dict = {
                'e': 'auth',
                'auth': {
                    'key': self.apiKey,
                    'signature': signature.upper(),
                    'timestamp': nonce,
                },
            }
            self.watch(url, messageHash, self.extend(request, params), messageHash)
        return await future
