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2026-10-15 20:36:59 +08:00

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Python

"""RootModel class and type definitions."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
from collections.abc import Callable
from copy import copy, deepcopy
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, Literal, TypeVar
from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
from typing_extensions import Self, dataclass_transform
from . import PydanticUserError
from ._internal import _model_construction, _repr
from .main import BaseModel, _object_setattr
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .fields import Field as PydanticModelField
from .fields import PrivateAttr as PydanticModelPrivateAttr
from .main import IncEx
# dataclass_transform could be applied to RootModel directly, but `ModelMetaclass`'s dataclass_transform
# takes priority (at least with pyright). We trick type checkers into thinking we apply dataclass_transform
# on a new metaclass.
@dataclass_transform(kw_only_default=False, field_specifiers=(PydanticModelField, PydanticModelPrivateAttr))
class _RootModelMetaclass(_model_construction.ModelMetaclass): ...
else:
_RootModelMetaclass = _model_construction.ModelMetaclass
__all__ = ('RootModel',)
RootModelRootType = TypeVar('RootModelRootType')
class RootModel(BaseModel, Generic[RootModelRootType], metaclass=_RootModelMetaclass):
"""!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
[`RootModel` and Custom Root Types](../concepts/models.md#rootmodel-and-custom-root-types)
A Pydantic `BaseModel` for the root object of the model.
Attributes:
root: The root object of the model.
__pydantic_root_model__: Whether the model is a RootModel.
__pydantic_private__: Private fields in the model.
__pydantic_extra__: Extra fields in the model.
"""
__pydantic_root_model__ = True
__pydantic_private__ = None
__pydantic_extra__ = None
root: RootModelRootType
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
extra = cls.model_config.get('extra')
if extra is not None:
raise PydanticUserError(
"`RootModel` does not support setting `model_config['extra']`", code='root-model-extra'
)
super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
def __init__(self, /, root: RootModelRootType = PydanticUndefined, **data) -> None: # type: ignore
__tracebackhide__ = True
if data:
if root is not PydanticUndefined:
raise ValueError(
'"RootModel.__init__" accepts either a single positional argument or arbitrary keyword arguments'
)
root = data # type: ignore
self.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(root, self_instance=self)
__init__.__pydantic_base_init__ = True # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
@classmethod
def model_construct(cls, root: RootModelRootType, _fields_set: set[str] | None = None) -> Self: # type: ignore
"""Create a new model using the provided root object and update fields set.
Args:
root: The root object of the model.
_fields_set: The set of fields to be updated.
Returns:
The new model.
Raises:
NotImplemented: If the model is not a subclass of `RootModel`.
"""
return super().model_construct(root=root, _fields_set=_fields_set)
def __getstate__(self) -> dict[Any, Any]:
return {
'__dict__': self.__dict__,
'__pydantic_fields_set__': self.__pydantic_fields_set__,
}
def __setstate__(self, state: dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
_object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_fields_set__', state['__pydantic_fields_set__'])
_object_setattr(self, '__dict__', state['__dict__'])
def __copy__(self) -> Self:
"""Returns a shallow copy of the model."""
cls = type(self)
m = cls.__new__(cls)
new_dict = copy(self.__dict__)
new_dict['root'] = copy(self.__dict__['root']) # pyright: ignore[reportIndexIssue] (https://github.com/microsoft/pyright/issues/11548)
_object_setattr(m, '__dict__', new_dict)
_object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
return m
def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None) -> Self:
"""Returns a deep copy of the model."""
cls = type(self)
m = cls.__new__(cls)
_object_setattr(m, '__dict__', deepcopy(self.__dict__, memo=memo))
# This next line doesn't need a deepcopy because __pydantic_fields_set__ is a set[str],
# and attempting a deepcopy would be marginally slower.
_object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
return m
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# This `model_dump()` definition is only provided to get a more accurate return type for type checkers
# (no override is actually necessary at runtime). Generally, the return type will be `RootModelRootType`,
# assuming that `RootModelRootType` is not a `BaseModel` subclass. If `RootModelRootType` is a `BaseModel`
# subclass, then the return type will likely be `dict[str, Any]`, as `model_dump()` calls are recursive.
# The return type could even be something different, in the case of a custom serializer. Thus, `Any` is
# used here to catch all of these cases.
def model_dump( # type: ignore
self,
*,
mode: Literal['json', 'python'] | str = 'python',
include: IncEx | None = None,
exclude: IncEx | None = None,
context: Any | None = None,
by_alias: bool | None = None,
exclude_unset: bool = False,
exclude_defaults: bool = False,
exclude_none: bool = False,
exclude_computed_fields: bool = False,
round_trip: bool = False,
warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
serialize_as_any: bool = False,
polymorphic_serialization: bool | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
[`model_dump`](../concepts/serialization.md#python-mode)
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
Args:
mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run.
If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types.
If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.
include: A set of fields to include in the output.
exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output.
context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined.
exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.
exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.
exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
exclude_computed_fields: Whether to exclude computed fields.
While this can be useful for round-tripping, it is usually recommended to use the dedicated
`round_trip` parameter instead.
round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].
warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
"error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided,
a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
polymorphic_serialization: Whether to use model and dataclass polymorphic serialization for this call.
Returns:
A dictionary representation of the model.
"""
...
def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, RootModel):
return NotImplemented
return self.__pydantic_fields__['root'].annotation == other.__pydantic_fields__[
'root'
].annotation and super().__eq__(other)
def __repr_args__(self) -> _repr.ReprArgs:
yield 'root', self.root