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video/app/lib/core/media/download_manager.dart
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2026-10-17 19:04:05 +08:00

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import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
import '../../models/video_item.dart';
import 'local_media_server.dart';
/// 已下载视频元数据(持久化在 downloads/<videoId>/meta.json)
class DownloadItem {
DownloadItem({
required this.videoId,
required this.title,
required this.coverUrl,
required this.duration,
required this.sizeBytes,
required this.mp4,
required this.createdAt,
});
final int videoId;
final String title;
final String coverUrl;
final int duration; // 秒
final int sizeBytes;
final bool mp4;
final int createdAt; // 毫秒时间戳
/// 本地播放地址(经 LocalMediaServer /local 路由,支持 Range)
String get playUrl =>
LocalMediaServer.I.localPlayUrl(videoId, mp4: mp4);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
'video_id': videoId,
'title': title,
'cover_url': coverUrl,
'duration': duration,
'size_bytes': sizeBytes,
'mp4': mp4,
'created_at': createdAt,
};
factory DownloadItem.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> j) => DownloadItem(
videoId: j['video_id'] as int,
title: (j['title'] as String?) ?? '',
coverUrl: (j['cover_url'] as String?) ?? '',
duration: (j['duration'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
sizeBytes: (j['size_bytes'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
mp4: j['mp4'] as bool? ?? false,
createdAt: (j['created_at'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
);
}
/// 下载任务状态机:value 为 0..1 进度;done/error 用独立集合
class DownloadsState {
const DownloadsState({
this.progress = const {},
this.errors = const {},
this.items = const [],
});
final Map<int, double> progress; // 下载中
final Map<int, String> errors; // 失败信息
final List<DownloadItem> items; // 已完成(按下载时间倒序)
DownloadsState copyWith({
Map<int, double>? progress,
Map<int, String>? errors,
List<DownloadItem>? items,
}) =>
DownloadsState(
progress: progress ?? this.progress,
errors: errors ?? this.errors,
items: items ?? this.items,
);
}
class DownloadManager extends StateNotifier<DownloadsState> {
DownloadManager() : super(const DownloadsState());
final Dio _dio = Dio(BaseOptions(
connectTimeout: const Duration(seconds: 15),
receiveTimeout: const Duration(minutes: 10),
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0 Mobile Safari/537.36',
},
));
final Map<int, CancelToken> _cancel = {};
bool isDownloaded(int videoId) =>
state.items.any((e) => e.videoId == videoId);
bool isDownloading(int videoId) => state.progress.containsKey(videoId);
/// 启动时扫描下载目录恢复列表
Future<void> init() async {
final dir = LocalMediaServer.I.downloadsDir;
final items = <DownloadItem>[];
await for (final e in dir.list()) {
if (e is! Directory) continue;
final meta = File(p.join(e.path, 'meta.json'));
if (!await meta.exists()) continue;
try {
items.add(DownloadItem.fromJson(
jsonDecode(await meta.readAsString()) as Map<String, dynamic>));
} catch (_) {}
}
items.sort((a, b) => b.createdAt.compareTo(a.createdAt));
state = state.copyWith(items: items);
}
/// 开始下载(已在下载/已下载则忽略)
Future<void> start(VideoItem item) async {
if (isDownloading(item.videoId) || isDownloaded(item.videoId)) return;
final dir = Directory(p.join(
LocalMediaServer.I.downloadsDir.path, '${item.videoId}'));
await dir.create(recursive: true);
final cancel = CancelToken();
_cancel[item.videoId] = cancel;
_setProgress(item.videoId, 0);
try {
final isMp4 = item.videoUrl.contains('.mp4') &&
!item.videoUrl.contains('m3u8');
int size;
if (isMp4) {
size = await _downloadMp4(item.videoUrl, dir, item.videoId, cancel);
} else {
size = await _downloadHls(item.videoUrl, dir, item.videoId, cancel);
}
final meta = DownloadItem(
videoId: item.videoId,
title: item.title,
coverUrl: item.coverUrl,
duration: item.duration,
sizeBytes: size,
mp4: isMp4,
createdAt: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
);
await File(p.join(dir.path, 'meta.json'))
.writeAsString(jsonEncode(meta.toJson()));
final progress = Map<int, double>.from(state.progress)
..remove(item.videoId);
state = state.copyWith(
progress: progress,
items: [meta, ...state.items],
);
} catch (e) {
// 失败/取消:清掉半成品目录
try {
await dir.delete(recursive: true);
} catch (_) {}
final progress = Map<int, double>.from(state.progress)
..remove(item.videoId);
if (e is DioException && CancelToken.isCancel(e)) {
state = state.copyWith(progress: progress);
} else {
final errors = Map<int, String>.from(state.errors)
..[item.videoId] = '下载失败,请重试';
state = state.copyWith(progress: progress, errors: errors);
}
rethrow;
} finally {
_cancel.remove(item.videoId);
}
}
void cancel(int videoId) => _cancel[videoId]?.cancel();
Future<void> delete(int videoId) async {
_cancel[videoId]?.cancel();
final dir = Directory(
p.join(LocalMediaServer.I.downloadsDir.path, '$videoId'));
try {
await dir.delete(recursive: true);
} catch (_) {}
state = state.copyWith(
items: state.items.where((e) => e.videoId != videoId).toList(),
);
}
// ---------- MP4 ----------
Future<int> _downloadMp4(
String url, Directory dir, int videoId, CancelToken cancel) async {
final file = File(p.join(dir.path, 'video.mp4'));
await _dio.download(
url,
file.path,
cancelToken: cancel,
onReceiveProgress: (r, t) {
if (t > 0) _setProgress(videoId, r / t);
},
);
return file.length();
}
// ---------- HLS ----------
/// 拉取 m3u8 → 下载 key + 全部 ts → 改写为本地相对引用
Future<int> _downloadHls(
String url, Directory dir, int videoId, CancelToken cancel) async {
var playlist = (await _dio.get<String>(url, cancelToken: cancel)).data ?? '';
var base = Uri.parse(url);
// master playlist(多变体):取第一个变体再拉一次
if (playlist.contains('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF')) {
final variant = const LineSplitter()
.convert(playlist)
.firstWhere((l) => l.trim().isNotEmpty && !l.startsWith('#'),
orElse: () => '');
if (variant.isEmpty) throw Exception('空变体列表');
final variantUrl = base.resolve(variant.trim()).toString();
playlist =
(await _dio.get<String>(variantUrl, cancelToken: cancel)).data ?? '';
base = Uri.parse(variantUrl);
}
final lines = const LineSplitter().convert(playlist);
final segUrls = <Uri>[
for (final l in lines)
if (l.trim().isNotEmpty && !l.trim().startsWith('#'))
base.resolve(l.trim()),
];
if (segUrls.isEmpty) throw Exception('无分片');
var total = 0;
var done = 0;
// key(可能多个,逐标签改写时按出现顺序对应)
final keyUris = <String>[];
for (final l in lines) {
for (final m in RegExp(r'URI="([^"]+)"').allMatches(l)) {
final abs = base.resolve(m.group(1)!).toString();
if (!keyUris.contains(abs)) keyUris.add(abs);
}
}
final keyNames = <String, String>{};
for (var i = 0; i < keyUris.length; i++) {
final name = i == 0 ? 'key.bin' : 'key_$i.bin';
final bytes = (await _dio.get<List<int>>(keyUris[i],
cancelToken: cancel,
options: Options(responseType: ResponseType.bytes)))
.data;
if (bytes == null || bytes.isEmpty) throw Exception('密钥下载失败');
await File(p.join(dir.path, name)).writeAsBytes(bytes);
keyNames[keyUris[i]] = name;
total += bytes.length;
}
// ts 分片:4 并发
const concurrency = 4;
for (var i = 0; i < segUrls.length; i += concurrency) {
final batch = segUrls.sublist(
i, (i + concurrency).clamp(0, segUrls.length));
final results = await Future.wait(batch.map((u) => _dio.get<List<int>>(
u.toString(),
cancelToken: cancel,
options: Options(responseType: ResponseType.bytes))));
for (var j = 0; j < batch.length; j++) {
final bytes = results[j].data;
if (bytes == null || bytes.isEmpty) throw Exception('分片下载失败');
await File(p.join(dir.path, 'seg_${i + j}.ts')).writeAsBytes(bytes);
total += bytes.length;
done++;
}
_setProgress(videoId, done / segUrls.length);
}
// 改写 playlist 为本地相对引用
var segIndex = 0;
final out = StringBuffer();
for (final raw in lines) {
final line = raw.trim();
if (line.isEmpty) continue;
if (line.startsWith('#')) {
out.writeln(line.replaceAllMapped(RegExp(r'URI="([^"]+)"'), (m) {
final abs = base.resolve(m.group(1)!).toString();
return 'URI="${keyNames[abs] ?? m.group(1)!}"';
}));
} else {
out.writeln('seg_${segIndex++}.ts');
}
}
await File(p.join(dir.path, 'index.m3u8')).writeAsString(out.toString());
return total;
}
void _setProgress(int videoId, double value) {
final progress = Map<int, double>.from(state.progress);
progress[videoId] = value;
state = state.copyWith(progress: progress);
}
}
final downloadManagerProvider =
StateNotifierProvider<DownloadManager, DownloadsState>(
(ref) => DownloadManager());